redis还为string提供了一系列的命令：
具体代码如下：
void setCommand(client *c); // SET命令，设定键值对
void setnxCommand(client *c); // SETNX命令，key不存在时才设置值
void setexCommand(client *c); // SETEX命令，key存在时才设置值，到期时间为秒
void psetexCommand(redisClient *c) // PSETEX命令，key存在时才设置值，到期时间为毫秒
void setrangeCommand(client *c); // SETRANGE命令，范围性的设置值
void msetCommand(client *c); // MSET命令，一次设定对个键值对
void msetnxCommand(client *c); // MSETNX命令，key不存在时才设置值
void getCommand(client *c); // GET命令，获取key对应的value
void mgetCommand(client *c); // MGET命令，获取多个key对应的value
void getrangeCommand(client *c); // GETRANGE命令，范围性的获取值
void getsetCommand(client *c); // 获取指定的键，如果存在则修改其值；反之不进行操作
void incrCommand(client *c); // 值递增1操作
void decrCommand(client *c); // 值递减1操作
void incrbyCommand(client *c); // 值增加操作
void decrbyCommand(client *c); // 值减少操作
void appendCommand(redisClient *c) // 追加key对应的值
void strlenCommand(redisClient *c) // 获取key对应值得长度
我们对其中set\append\incrby这三个方法进行源码分析
set
我们在Redis的客户端中输入：
127.0.0.1:6379> set name czy ex 1000 nx
OK
// 代表设定一组键值对[zee,100]，其中，到期时间为1000秒，如果zee不存在则创建key并设定值
argv[0] -- set
argv[1] -- name
argv[3] -- czy
argv[4] -- ex
argv[5] -- 1000
argv[6] -- nx
#define OBJ_SET_NO_FLAGS 0
#define OBJ_SET_NX (1<<0) /* Set if key not exists. */
#define OBJ_SET_XX (1<<1) /* Set if key exists. */
#define OBJ_SET_EX (1<<2) /* Set if time in seconds is given */
#define OBJ_SET_PX (1<<3) /* Set if time in ms in given */
#define OBJ_SET_KEEPTTL (1<<4) /* Set and keep the ttl */
/* SET key value [NX] [XX] [KEEPTTL] [EX <seconds>] [PX <milliseconds>] */
void setCommand(client *c) {
int j;
robj *expire = NULL;
int unit = UNIT_SECONDS;
int flags = OBJ_SET_NO_FLAGS;
for (j = 3; j < c->argc; j++) {
char *a = c->argv[j]->ptr;
robj *next = (j == c->argc-1) ? NULL : c->argv[j+1];
if ((a[0] == 'n' || a[0] == 'N') &&
(a[1] == 'x' || a[1] == 'X') && a[2] == '\0' &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_XX))
{
flags |= OBJ_SET_NX;
} else if ((a[0] == 'x' || a[0] == 'X') &&
(a[1] == 'x' || a[1] == 'X') && a[2] == '\0' &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_NX))
{
flags |= OBJ_SET_XX;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[j]->ptr,"KEEPTTL") &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_EX) && !(flags & OBJ_SET_PX))
{
flags |= OBJ_SET_KEEPTTL;
} else if ((a[0] == 'e' || a[0] == 'E') &&
(a[1] == 'x' || a[1] == 'X') && a[2] == '\0' &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_KEEPTTL) &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_PX) && next)
{
flags |= OBJ_SET_EX;
unit = UNIT_SECONDS;
expire = next;
j++;
} else if ((a[0] == 'p' || a[0] == 'P') &&
(a[1] == 'x' || a[1] == 'X') && a[2] == '\0' &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_KEEPTTL) &&
!(flags & OBJ_SET_EX) && next)
{
flags |= OBJ_SET_PX;
unit = UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
expire = next;
j++;
} else {
addReply(c,shared.syntaxerr);
return;
}
}
c->argv[2] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
setGenericCommand(c,flags,c->argv[1],c->argv[2],expire,unit,NULL,NULL);
}
调用的是setGenericCommand
void setGenericCommand(client *c, int flags, robj *key, robj *val, robj *expire, int unit, robj *ok_reply, robj *abort_reply) {
long long milliseconds = 0; /* initialized to avoid any harmness warning */
if (expire) {
if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, expire, &milliseconds, NULL) != C_OK)
return;
if (milliseconds <= 0) {
addReplyErrorFormat(c,"invalid expire time in %s",c->cmd->name);
return;
}
if (unit == UNIT_SECONDS) milliseconds *= 1000;
}
if ((flags & OBJ_SET_NX && lookupKeyWrite(c->db,key) != NULL) ||
(flags & OBJ_SET_XX && lookupKeyWrite(c->db,key) == NULL))
{
addReply(c, abort_reply ? abort_reply : shared.null[c->resp]);
return;
}
//将键值对关联到数据库
genericSetKey(c,c->db,key,val,flags & OBJ_SET_KEEPTTL,1);
server.dirty++;
//设定过期时间
if (expire) setExpire(c,c->db,key,mstime()+milliseconds);
notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"set",key,c->db->id);
if (expire) notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_GENERIC,
"expire",key,c->db->id);
addReply(c, ok_reply ? ok_reply : shared.ok);
}
append命令
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> APPEND KEY_NAME NEW_VALUE
void appendCommand(client *c) {
size_t totlen;
robj *o, *append;
o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
if (o == NULL) {
/* Create the key */
c->argv[2] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],c->argv[2]);
incrRefCount(c->argv[2]);
totlen = stringObjectLen(c->argv[2]);
} else {
/* Key exists, check type */
if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING))
return;
/* "append" is an argument, so always an sds */
append = c->argv[2];
totlen = stringObjectLen(o)+sdslen(append->ptr);//算出需要的长度
if (checkStringLength(c,totlen) != C_OK)
return;
/* Append the value */
o = dbUnshareStringValue(c->db,c->argv[1],o);
o->ptr = sdscatlen(o->ptr,append->ptr,sdslen(append->ptr));
totlen = sdslen(o->ptr);
}
signalModifiedKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1]);
notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"append",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
server.dirty++;
addReplyLongLong(c,totlen);
}
size_t stringObjectLen(robj *o) {
serverAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == OBJ_STRING);
if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
return sdslen(o->ptr);
} else {
return sdigits10((long)o->ptr);
}
}
/* Prepare the string object stored at 'key' to be modified destructively
* to implement commands like SETBIT or APPEND.
*
* An object is usually ready to be modified unless one of the two conditions
* are true:
*
* 1) The object 'o' is shared (refcount > 1), we don't want to affect
* other users.
* 2) The object encoding is not "RAW".
*
* If the object is found in one of the above conditions (or both) by the
* function, an unshared / not-encoded copy of the string object is stored
* at 'key' in the specified 'db'. Otherwise the object 'o' itself is
* returned.
*
* USAGE:
*
* The object 'o' is what the caller already obtained by looking up 'key'
* in 'db', the usage pattern looks like this:
*
* o = lookupKeyWrite(db,key);
* if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) return;
* o = dbUnshareStringValue(db,key,o);
*
* At this point the caller is ready to modify the object, for example
* using an sdscat() call to append some data, or anything else.
*/
robj *dbUnshareStringValue(redisDb *db, robj *key, robj *o) {
serverAssert(o->type == OBJ_STRING);
if (o->refcount != 1 || o->encoding != OBJ_ENCODING_RAW) {
robj *decoded = getDecodedObject(o);
o = createRawStringObject(decoded->ptr, sdslen(decoded->ptr));
decrRefCount(decoded);
dbOverwrite(db,key,o);
}
return o;
}
/* Get a decoded version of an encoded object (returned as a new object).
* If the object is already raw-encoded just increment the ref count. */
robj *getDecodedObject(robj *o) {
robj *dec;
if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
incrRefCount(o);
return o;
}
if (o->type == OBJ_STRING && o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INT) {
char buf[32];
ll2string(buf,32,(long)o->ptr);
dec = createStringObject(buf,strlen(buf));
return dec;
} else {
serverPanic("Unknown encoding type");
}
}
把emb和int的encoding转换为raw再append
INCRBY命令
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBY KEY_NAME INCR_AMOUNT
void incrbyCommand(client *c) {
long long incr;
if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, c->argv[2], &incr, NULL) != C_OK) return;
incrDecrCommand(c,incr);
}
void incrDecrCommand(client *c, long long incr) {
long long value, oldvalue;
robj *o, *new;
o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
if (o != NULL && checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) return;
if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,o,&value,NULL) != C_OK) return;
oldvalue = value; //取出值赋给old
if ((incr < 0 && oldvalue < 0 && incr < (LLONG_MIN-oldvalue)) ||
(incr > 0 && oldvalue > 0 && incr > (LLONG_MAX-oldvalue))) {
addReplyError(c,"increment or decrement would overflow");
return;
}
value += incr;
if (o && o->refcount == 1 && o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INT &&
(value < 0 || value >= OBJ_SHARED_INTEGERS) &&
value >= LONG_MIN && value <= LONG_MAX) //这种情况用int编码
{
new = o;
o->ptr = (void*)((long)value);
} else {
new = createStringObjectFromLongLongForValue(value);
if (o) {
dbOverwrite(c->db,c->argv[1],new);
} else {
dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],new);
}
}
signalModifiedKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1]);
notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"incrby",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
server.dirty++;
addReply(c,shared.colon);
addReply(c,new);
addReply(c,shared.crlf);
}
总的来看。字符串的命令操作的源码还是比较简单的。